Continuing with our current theme, “How to Interpret the Bible,” let’s look at a couple of guidelines that will help us to properly understand and interpret what the Scripture says:
- Understand who it was written for: Of course, the entire Bible profits everyone, as we read in 2nd Timothy 3:16 “All Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness.” But the Bible deals with 3 specific groups of people: “The Jews, The Gentiles, and Christ’s Church.” Most of the Old Testament deals with the history of Israel as a nation, and to apply to us Scripture that was specific for them, would be to misinterpret the Bible. We can use what happened to them as example and admonition, as we read in 1st Corinthians 10:11 “Now these things happened to them as an example, and they were written for our instruction, upon whom the ends of the ages have come.” but we must not apply commandments and promises directed to them as if they were for the Church too.
- Watch for the language style: In the Bible we find 3 types of styles: “Symbolic, figurative and literal.” The way to interpret the symbolic text is to look at the context. Sometimes is also explained in another passage. For example, in Revelations 1:16, when the apostle John was in Patmos, he was given a vision where he saw the Lord and it says that “In His right hand He held seven stars, and out of His mouth came a sharp two-edged sword…” The interpretation of the seven stars is given a couple of verses ahead: Revelations 1:20 says "As for the mystery of the seven stars which you saw in My right hand, … the seven stars are the angels of the seven churches.” Regarding the “sharp two-edged sword” coming out of His mouth, in Hebrews 4:12 says “For the word of God is living and active and sharper than any two-edged sword, and piercing as far as the division of soul and spirit, of both joints and marrow, and able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart.” So, we see that the right interpretation is given somewhere else. The figurative language is interpreted also by reading the context. For example: expressions such as “let the dead, bury the dead…” or “do not harden your heart” are explained somewhere else in the Bible by the context. The literal kind, we need to let the text say what it says without spiritualizing it.
These are just a couple of rules of interpretation that will help us get the most out of what we read. Many false religions, cults and “movements” have their origin traced to misinterpreting, misapplying or dislocating Scripture. We read in Titus 1:9 that Paul instructed Titus to “Exhort in sound doctrine.” If a surgeon doctor studies many hours with the purpose of saving a life and not making a mistake in the operation room, how much more those of us Christians should study the Scriptures in a correct manner for the spiritual benefit of many.
More to come…